1861-1865

"The Civil War Years"

First Cop1
First Metropolitan Police Department Officer
1861 Skinny Dome badge.
Chief William Webb1
William Webb, the First Police Chief of the Metropolitan Police Department
Early photograph of a Metropolitan Police Department Officer

Officer L.B. Anderson

The Original 1861 Metropolitan Police Department

Signed in on August 6th, 1861 – Sworn in September 11th, 1861 Several Officers were not appointed until the 12th of September they will be noted with a single “ * “ next to their name. Within a few weeks it was complete, those hired after the 11th/12th were noted with double “ ** “

1st Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: Charles Barker
Patrolman

L. B. Anderson

Isaac Cline

David Cole

R. J. Mc Clellan

James Mylloy

E. Simpson

G. W. Duvall

2nd Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: David Miller
Patrolman

Thomas R. Benson

Nathan Burnham

Jost. T. Morgan

Jno. W. King

L. O. Boose

Jno. W. Pool

Tobias Talbert

3rd Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: John H. Newman
Patrolman

R. T. Chick

C. Sebastian

JNO. Drill

Ausustine Brown:

George B. Lipscomb

J. N. W. Davis

Jafferson Robinson

Sam’l Fearson

R. B. White

JNO. T. Findley

C. L. Boardman

Chas. E. Cameron

T. F. Evans

J. W. Harry

JNO. T. Essex

G. W. Hurdle

WM. T. Riley

R. S. Jones

W. T. Robinson

Randall Colburn

Martin Donohue

4th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: W. S. Hurley
Patrolman

S. L. Calhoun

Simeon Garrett

Michael Roche

JNO. Borland

J. J. Calvert

Alexander Clements

J. C. Mansfield

Napoleon Bouvet

Geo. Chism

J. H. Godfrey

W. H. Forrest

Daniel Crump

A. D. Barron

 

5th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: Richard M. Dower
Patrolman

B. M. Reed

Alexander Tait

G. H. Walker

Joseph Sessford

Jast. T. Ferry

WM. H. Gibson

Thos. Shaksphere

Robt. Bunton

P. M. Keating

W. H. Troxell

Jas. Sullivan

J. W. Mattingly

T. W. Belt

M. O’Connor

A. P. Harriman

Michael Healy

Thomas Brit

6th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: Jedediah Gittings
Patrolman

W. B. Downing

C. M. Skippen

J. W. Glower

J. T. Shield

Cornelius Noonan

W. M. Kelly

Jas. Lewis

Alexander A. Greer

C. J. Cook

[J. F. Parker]

Thomas J. Steele

Henry Botoner

JNO. C. Heise

G. W. G. Elsin

H. B. Curtis

A. W. Johnson

Albert Brewer

Eneas Reynolds

Robt. Johnson

John Hammond

 

7th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: A. T. Donn / Fred Depro
Patrolman

JNO. R. Cronin

W. B. Turner

E. M. Boteler

Jaco Shearer

Peter McGraith

S. T. Crown

Jas. Handley

Josiah Esses Jr.

John F. Kelly

Adolph Eckloff

J. B. Walling

R. M. A. Fenwick

T. F. Pendel

Daniel Hannan

JNO. Leach Jr.

William Drane

A. R. Allen

JNO. F. Lynch

Jas. McColgan

B. F. Morris

C. W. Thompson

W. W. Grant

8th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: James V. Bryan
Patrolman

J. H. Richards

WM. Middleton

Goodwin Pierce

Hugh Copeland

R. A. Miller

Robert Brown

R. A. Milstead

M. Meridith

John Wilson

J. B. Conway

F. H. Sage

9th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: Edward Wayson
Patrolman

C. C. Clark

R. Pumphrey

J. O. Lusby

J. F. Speiser

WM. Hutchinson

George Atchenson

C. H. Krause

P. W. Harbin

W. H. Fuss

S. E. Arnold

10th Precinct: 1861

Sergeant: H. C. Hepburn
Patrolman

W. G. Brock

J. D. Hutton

WM. Weedon

H. A. Garrett

F. A. Boswell

Robert Campbell

C. R. Vernon

J. W. Gessford

B. T. De Vaughn

James Monahan

WM. M. McCauley

B. F. Barker

S. T. Larcomb

J. A. W. Clarvoe

Charles Ashton

C. W. Harman

WM Gibson

J. R. Harrover

T. A. Clements

W. S. Kneas

M. B. Gorman

 

Interesting facts regarding the Metropolitan Police Department

Under the provision for the appointment of Special Policeman, W.S. Kneas was the first person commissioned.

Mounted men were allowed $250 a year for forage.

The Superintendent uniforms adopted in the early days were not as gorgeous as those that have since taken their place. The Superintendent wore a frock coat with police buttons, the Sergeants double-breasted frock coat and blue pants, while the Patrolman were attired in navy blue coats with rolling collars and nine buttons, two fastened at the hips and two on the skirt, blue waistcoats, and pants with white cords down the seams. Coats were to be buttoned at all times when officers were on duty, and hats were the official headgear for all members of the force.

One of the first instances of breach of discipline which was called to the attention of the board was that of a sergeant, who was arraigned for accepting twenty dollars for the arrest and return to his master of a fugitive slave.

1861

The First MPD Uniform:

150 years ago this week, to start 1862 off on the right foot, Washington’s finest debuted new uniforms. The new uniforms were described with effusive praise in the December 31, 1861 edition of the Washington Evening Star: “The Metropolitan Police will appear in full uniform on the 1st of January. The cap is of blue cloth, of a very small pattern, and apparently well adapted to the service for which it is intended. The coast is of dark blue cloth, made as an over-coat, double-breasted, with two rows of handsome gilt buttons, upon which within a handsome wrought wreath appears the initial letter ‘P’ in the old English character. The coats for the sergeants and patrolmen differ only in the fact that upon the back skirt of the coast the former have six of these buttons, and the patrolmen have four. The pants are of the same colored cloth, with a neat white worsted coast in the sideseams. The staffs intended for use upon special occasions are similar in form to the one in common use, but are more handsomely turned, of rosewood and polished. The entire outfit is a very great improvement upon the uniform of the police.

December 31st, 1861
August 24th, 1861

1862

1862 – The first accident (negligent) discharge occurred in the Second Precinct (Georgetown), when patrolman Levi Boose dropped his service pistol and shot patrolman William Andrews, seriously wounding him, (MPD).

1862 – Officer John Leach, the first Metropolitan Policeman to die after the organization of the new force, was stabbed to death in Marble Alley (site of the east wing of the National Gallery), in a dispute over a young lady on November 30th 1862. (M.P.D.)

1863

1865

Ford theate where President Lincoln was shot. Attached and to the right where the “X” is, is the STAR SALOON where Lincolns M.P.D. bodyguard John Parker is believed to have been when Lincoln was shot

An 1865 panoramic view of Washington D.C.

On the evening of April 14, 1865, a Metropolitan Police detective recorded into the record what probably remains the most infamous case in the Department’s history: “At this hour the melancholy intelligence of the assassination of Mr. Lincoln President of the U.S. at Fords Theatre was brought into this office and information obtained … goes to show the assassin is a man named J Wilks Boothe.” Just a month earlier, 119 Metropolitan Police officers had headed up the presidents second inaugural procession. (National Archives)n the evening of April 14, 1865, a Metropolitan Police detective recorded into the record what probably remains the most infamous case in the Department’s history: “At this hour the melancholy intelligence of the assassination of Mr. Lincoln President of the U.S. at Fords Theatre was brought into this office and information obtained … goes to show the assassin is a man named J Wilks Boothe.” Just a month earlier, 119 Metropolitan Police officers had headed up the presidents second inaugural procession. (National Archives)

Another 1865 view of Ford Theatre

The first women executed by the United States Government, Mary Surratt, was hanged on the grounds of the old arsenal (present day Fort McNair), for participating in the conspiracy of President Lincoln’s assassination. She is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery.

MPD Logbook for the Lincoln Assassination

William Crook
William Crook

This member of the M.P.D. is William Crook. Officer Crook was assigned to the White House to protect several Presidents including President Lincoln. Crook was not on duty the night Lincoln was shot.

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